Wh - questions1
They are questions which begins with one of the relative pronouns
(who,whom,what,which,where,when,why,which,whose,what kind of,how,how many,how often,how much)
Who
1- Ali was at school.
Who was at school ?
2- People are traveling everywhere.
Who is traveling everywhere?
3-Students speak English fluently.
Who speaks English fluently ?
ملاحظة: دائما بعد who الفعل مفرد
4- The doctors have treated the patients at last .
Who has treated the patients at last ?
لاحظنا أن الخط كان تحت الكلمة الأولى في الجملة لذلك استعملنا كلمة السؤال ثم أفردنا الفعل ومن ثم أكملنا الجملة كما هي.
whom
أما إذا لم تكن الكلمة التي تحتها خط في أول الجملة فننا ننظر إلى الفعل فإذا كان من الأفعال المساعدة فننا نجري عملية قلب بين الفعل المساعد والفاعل
وإذا كان من الأفعال الرئيسية فإننا نستخدم
1- does إذا كان الفعل مضارع معه s مع حذف ال s
2- do إذا كان الفعل مضارع بدون s
3- Did إذا كان الفعل ماضيا مع إرجاع الفعل إلى الinfinitive (مجرد)
1- Someone asked Sami to help him.
Whom did someone ask Sami to help?
2- Rami writes a letter to me.
Whom does Rami write a letter to ?
3- I had phoned my friend .
Whom had you phoned ?
what
1-The bag is on the table .
What is on the table?
2- The vet has examined the sheep .
What has the vet examined ?
3- The lion ate the meat.
What did the lion eat ?
Where
1- I live in Nablus
Where do you live ?
2- They usually take their breakfast at the restaurant.
Where do they usually take their breakfast?
3- The woman washes the clothes at home.
Where does the woman wash the clothes?
When
1- It's very cold in winter .
When is it very cold?
2- The school opens in August.
When does the school open ?
3- I went to Canada
When did you go to Canada
Why
1- He left the city to live in a village .
Why did he leave the city ?
2- Mary was tired because she worked hard .
Why was Mary tired ?
3- We came here in order to study .
Why did they come here ?
How
1- The boys entered the room in a hurry.
How did the boys enter the room ?
2- The couples are walking slowly.
How are the couples walking ?
whose
Whose : for possessive
('s , my , her , his ,its , their , our , your )
في حالة وجود الخط تحت أي من الضمائر السابقة نستعمل whose 1- I saw Ali's car .
Whose car did you see?
لاحظ : استعملنا whose لان الخط تحت ما يدل على التملك واستملنا الكلمة التي بعد ضمير التملك ثم اتبعنا الطريق الاعتيادية لإكمال السؤال.
2- We live in his apartment.
Whose apartment do we live in?
3- The man can borrow their car .
Whose car can the man borrow?
How
كيف How :
1- Cotton is grown in rows.
How is cotton grown ?
لاحظ : ما تحته خط يدل على الكيفية وهي كيفية زراعة القطن
2- The boys rushed into the class in a hurry .
How did the boys rush into the class ?
3- Huda speaks English fluently.
How does Huda speak English?
4- He replies with a smile.
How does he reply ?
5- They work like slaves.
How do they work?
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