Conditionals
Type zero
meaning | main clause | If clause |
Generally true Scientific law | It turns to system | If the temperature of water rises to |
الترتيب ألقواعدي | Subject+verb(present) | If + subject+verb (present) |
لاحظ أن type zero لا يحتوي على will أو أي modal آخر.
Type 1
meaning | main clause | If clause |
May happen if something happens first | Will people like us keep coming? | If the sea keeps shrinking |
الترتيب ألقواعدي | Subject+will +verb(infinitive) | If + subject+verb (present) |
Type 2
meaning | main clause | If clause |
Unreal or imaginary now or in the future | We would have to walk two kilometers to the water. | If we were at a |
الترتيب ألقواعدي | Subject+would +verb(infinitive) | If + subject+verb (past) |
Type 3
meaning | main clause | If clause |
For an imaginary situation in the past | Everything would have been all right | If less water had been taken |
الترتيب ألقواعدي | Subject+would have+verb(past participle) | If + subject+verb (past perfect) |
Use the following to make conditionals type ( 1/ 2 /3 ).
1- If Arwa (not call out) to her brother Jihad, he (not turn) and (wave) back.
2- If he (not turn), he (see) the sign.
3- If he (see) the sign, he (stop) in time.
4-If he (not go on), the men (not shut) at him.
حل الجملة الثانية :
1. If he doesn't turn , he will see the sign .
2. If he didn't turn . he would see the sign .
3. If he hadn't turned , he would have seen the sign .
Unit Twelve
Reported speech
Pronoun changes
theirs | ours | he / she | I | |
his/her | my | they | we | |
their | our | his/hers | mine | |
myself | him/her | me/you | ||
them | us |
you-me-I-me
you-us-we-us
you-her-she-her
you-him-he-him
you-them-they-them
your-us-our
your-her-her
your-him-his
your-them-their
immediately\then | now | time |
later | soon | |
two days before\earlier | two days ago | |
that day | today | |
that night | tonight | |
the next\the following day | tomorrow | |
the previous day\the day before | yesterday | |
the night before | last night | |
There ( when what is referred to is clear) | here | place |
That place | this place | |
Those places | these places | |
go\take | come\bring | verb |
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